Software Process Models

Q1. What is the Waterfall model?

1. A.A circular iterative development process
2. B.A random unstructured coding process
3. C.An agile methodology with sprint cycles
4. D.A linear sequential software development approach✓ Correct

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Q2. Which phase comes first in the Waterfall model?

1. A.Implementation phase
2. B.Testing the system
3. C.Requirements analysis✓ Correct
4. D.Deployment to users

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Q3. What is an iterative process model?

1. A.A model that omits all testing phases
2. B.A model that executes only a single run
3. C.A hardware-focused design model only
4. D.A model that repeats development cycles✓ Correct

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Q4. What does the 'V-Model' emphasize?

1. A.Only source code implementation tasks
2. B.Hardware testing procedures and checks
3. C.Only requirements documentation writing
4. D.Verification and validation at each development stage✓ Correct

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Q5. In which model are requirements expected to be fully known at the start?

1. A.Spiral
2. B.Prototype
3. C.Waterfall✓ Correct
4. D.Agile

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Q6. What is a software development life cycle (SDLC)?

1. A.The process of planning, creating, testing, and deploying software✓ Correct
2. B.A physical computing hardware component unit in all development efforts
3. C.A specific type of programming language syntax for all project stakeholders
4. D.A specialized category of database system type within the given constraints

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Q7. Which model is also known as the 'Classic Life Cycle'?

1. A.Waterfall✓ Correct
2. B.RAD to achi
3. C.Spiral by
4. D.Agile and

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Q8. What is prototyping in software development?

1. A.Building a preliminary version to explore requirements✓ Correct
2. B.Delivering the final production product in the engineering
3. C.Performing hardware acceptance testing as part of the methodology
4. D.Removing outdated legacy source code for effective project outcomes

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Q9. Which process model involves risk analysis in each iteration?

1. A.RAD
2. B.Spiral✓ Correct
3. C.V-Model
4. D.Waterfall

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Q10. What is the main disadvantage of the Waterfall model?

1. A.Spending too much time on testing activities
2. B.Being excessively flexible and unstructured
3. C.Moving too fast through development phases
4. D.Difficult to accommodate changes after a phase is completed✓ Correct

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Q11. What are the four quadrants of the Spiral model?

1. A.Planning, Risk Analysis, Engineering, Evaluation✓ Correct
2. B.Gather, Analyze, Build, Ship within the project scope
3. C.Design, Code, Test, Review during the software lifecycle
4. D.Code, Test, Deploy, Maintain in the development process

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Q12. What is RAD (Rapid Application Development)?

1. A.An incremental model emphasizing short development cycles of 60-90 days✓ Correct
2. B.A standardized software testing framework tool for the development team
3. C.A formal documentation standard for projects throughout the project
4. D.A general-purpose programming language format in the system context

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Q13. Which model combines elements of the Waterfall and Iterative models?

1. A.Spiral model✓ Correct
2. B.Big Bang model
3. C.RAD
4. D.Incremental model

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Q14. What is the incremental model?

1. A.A model that skips the planning phase for quality purposes
2. B.Building the complete system all at once during implementation
3. C.A model used only for testing purposes in practice typically
4. D.Delivering the system in increments, each adding functionality✓ Correct

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Q15. In the V-Model, what corresponds to the coding phase?

1. A.Integration testing
2. B.System testing
3. C.Unit testing✓ Correct
4. D.Acceptance testing

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Q16. What is evolutionary development?

1. A.Developing software that remains unchanged permanently as a standard approach
2. B.Only creating project plans without writing code by the organization
3. C.Developing an initial version, exposing it to users, and refining through versions✓ Correct
4. D.Focusing solely on hardware evolution processes at every stage

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Q17. What is the main advantage of the incremental model?

1. A.The model requires absolutely no testing phase in a systematic way
2. B.Working software is produced early and feedback can be incorporated✓ Correct
3. C.No formal planning phase is ever required across all phases
4. D.It is always the fastest model available today for the project goals

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Q18. What is a phase gate in process models?

1. A.An established coding standard for the team
2. B.A specific category of reported software bug
3. C.A review point at the end of each phase before proceeding✓ Correct
4. D.A physical entry gate for developer access

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Q19. Which model is best suited for large, mission-critical projects?

1. A.Code and Fix
2. B.Big Bang accord
3. C.Spiral model✓ Correct
4. D.RAD within the

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Q20. What is throwaway prototyping?

1. A.A category of finalized production product only and its related activities
2. B.Retaining and maintaining all prototypes built by the development process
3. C.A formal software testing methodology approach over the entire lifecycle
4. D.Building a prototype to understand requirements, then discarding it✓ Correct

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Q21. What is the Rational Unified Process (RUP)?

1. A.An iterative framework with four phases: Inception, Elaboration, Construction, Transition✓ Correct
2. B.A basic and simple coding technique only as defined by standards for all project stakeholders
3. C.A relational database design model type in all development efforts by the project team members
4. D.A specialized software testing tool suite within the given constraints

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Q22. What distinguishes the concurrent development model from other models?

1. A.It only supports a single developer at a time to achieve project objectives
2. B.All activities occur simultaneously with states rather than sequential phases✓ Correct
3. C.It completely eliminates all development phases and related components
4. D.It has absolutely no testing activities at all in the engineering discipline

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Q23. In the Spiral model, what happens if a risk cannot be mitigated?

1. A.Skip directly to the deployment phase
2. B.Continue development regardless of the risk
3. C.Ignore the risk and move forward
4. D.The project may be terminated✓ Correct

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Q24. What is the Personal Software Process (PSP)?

1. A.A hardware development process model type as part of the methodology
2. B.A standard network communication protocol in the development process
3. C.A team management and organizational method for effective project outcomes
4. D.A structured framework for individual developers to measure and improve their work✓ Correct

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Q25. What is the Team Software Process (TSP)?

1. A.A method designed for a single developer only during the software lifecycle
2. B.A specific type of software testing process within the project scope
3. C.A hardware design and manufacturing method for the development team
4. D.A framework that builds on PSP to guide teams in developing software-intensive products✓ Correct

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Q26. What does CMMI stand for and what is its purpose?

1. A.Capability Maturity Model Integration — a process improvement framework✓ Correct
2. B.Central Management Module Index for projects in the system context
3. C.Computer Made Machine Interface for hardware throughout the project
4. D.Code Maintenance Manual Integration standard during implementation

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Q27. What are the five maturity levels of CMMI?

1. A.Initial, Managed, Defined, Quantitatively Managed, Optimizing✓ Correct
2. B.Code, Test, Deploy, Monitor, Maintain in practice typically
3. C.Beginner, Intermediate, Advanced, Expert, Master
4. D.Plan, Do, Check, Act, Review for quality purposes

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Q28. What is the key difference between prescriptive and adaptive process models?

1. A.Prescriptive models do not involve any planning at every stage across all phases
2. B.Adaptive models typically require more documentation by the organization
3. C.There is absolutely no real difference between them as a standard approach
4. D.Prescriptive models define a fixed set of activities; adaptive models adjust based on feedback✓ Correct

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Q29. What is the Cleanroom software engineering approach?

1. A.A formal methods approach emphasizing defect prevention over defect removal✓ Correct
2. B.A hardware testing and validation environment according to best practices
3. C.A physical room dedicated to coding activities for the project goals
4. D.A model focused on clean code formatting style in a systematic way

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Q30. In the context of process models, what is a 'process pattern'?

1. A.A software design pattern for code modules within the system boundary
2. B.An individual test case for code validation and its related activities
3. C.A specific coding style guideline for teams by the development process
4. D.A template describing a proven process solution to a recurring problem✓ Correct

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